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Homeschooling Laws in Botswana

Homeschooling is a legally recognised and viable educational choice in Botswana, available to both residents and expats alike. The Botswana government supports the right of parents to educate their children at home, provided they adhere to certain regulations and guidelines. This flexibility in the education system allows families to tailor their children's learning experiences to their individual needs and preferences. Whether motivated by a desire for a more personalised curriculum, religious beliefs, or special circumstances, parents in Botswana can confidently explore the homeschooling path as a legal and respected education alternative for their children.

Benefits of Homeschooling in Botswana

Botswana-based families and expats opt for homeschooling their children for a multitude of reasons, stemming from their unique beliefs, values, and circumstances. Among the common rationales for homeschooling in Botswana are:

  • Customised education: many parents perceive homeschooling as a means to deliver a personalised education to their children. This approach allows them to craft a curriculum that aligns with their child's specific learning style, pace, and interests, fostering a deeper comprehension and enhanced retention of the material.
  • Enhanced flexibility: homeschooling offers a flexible schedule that can accommodate a diverse array of learning opportunities and extracurricular activities. Families can explore educational outings, field trips, and hands-on experiences that might not be easily integrated into the structured environment of traditional schools.
  • Alignment with religious or cultural values: some families choose homeschooling to align their child's education with their religious or cultural principles. They may find the content taught in conventional schools incongruent with their beliefs and opt to incorporate these values into the curriculum.
  • Addressing bullying and safety concerns: concerns regarding bullying and safety in conventional schools can significantly influence the decision to homeschool. Parents may perceive homeschooling as a safer and more supportive environment where their children can learn without the fear of harassment.
  • Individualised attention: homeschooling allows for one-on-one instruction, which can be particularly advantageous for children with learning disabilities, special needs, or those requiring additional support. In a homeschooling setting, parents can more effectively address their child's distinct educational needs.
  • Pursuit of academic excellence: some families believe that homeschooling offers the potential for superior academic achievement. Dissatisfied with the quality of education provided by local schools, they may opt for homeschooling to provide a more rigorous and challenging academic experience.
  • Adaptability for a global or nomadic lifestyle: families with nomadic or global lifestyles, such as those frequently relocating for work, may find homeschooling to be a practical choice that provides educational consistency for their children.
  • Addressing socialisation concerns: parents concerned about socialisation in traditional schools may favour homeschooling to exercise greater control over and diversify their child's social interactions through community groups, sports, clubs, and other extracurricular activities.
  • Fostering family bonding: homeschooling offers an opportunity for families to spend more quality time together. Many parents value the close relationships that can be nurtured through shared learning experiences.

Important Homeschool Materials and Resources

Homeschooling demands a wide array of resources to support effective learning. In contrast to traditional educational institutions that rely on standardised textbooks, homeschooling permits the flexibility to assemble materials from various sources. These resources may encompass online courses, interactive software, real-world experiences, and educational excursions.

This dynamic learning approach not only deepens the understanding of subjects but also nurtures critical thinking and resourcefulness in students. Parents and homeschooling communities frequently collaborate to exchange materials and curate content that complements their chosen curriculum, aligning with their educational principles. This collaborative environment encourages students to explore diverse perspectives and gain a more comprehensive grasp of subjects.

How Does Homeschooling Work in Botswana?

In Botswana there is no specific requirement for homeschooling registration; however, some parents may choose to notify the local educational authorities about their intent to homeschool. This can be a proactive step to ensure that the child's education is formally recognised by future educational institutions or prospective employers.

While not mandatory, many homeschooling parents opt to maintain meticulous records of their child's educational progress and achievements. These records can prove valuable for future educational pursuits or career opportunities.

Botswana doesn’t mandate standardised testing for homeschooled students. However, it’s advisable for parents to select a curriculum that includes assessments and examinations recognised by educational institutions and employers. This approach enhances the child's ability to seamlessly pursue further studies or gain access to the workforce, thus ensuring a smooth transition from homeschooling to future educational or career endeavours.

How Much Does Homeschooling Cost?

The cost of homeschooling depends on several factors, including the curriculum chosen, the online platform used, the student's grade level, and the specific subjects selected. One popular curriculum option for homeschooling is the International British Curriculum. The costs for this curriculum are influenced by the following factors:

  • The chosen online platform and its associated fees.
  • The purchase of textbooks.
  • Fees for examinations.

It's important to note that the cost breakdown provided below is for illustrative purposes and can vary based on several aspects, including:

  • the number of subjects selected
  • the examination venues used
  • the preference for textbook format (digital or printed).

Homeschooling Costs for Primary Stage

For students at the Primary Stage, the annual fees for online homeschooling typically range from $639 to $1 839 per year for three subjects. The cost of textbooks falls within the range of $100 to $200. During this stage, there are no extra examination fees.

Homeschooling Costs for Secondary Stage and International GCSE

Students in the Lower Secondary Stage pursuing online homeschooling can expect annual fees ranging from $2 305 to $3 642 per year for six subjects. The associated textbook expenses range between $400 and $500. Similar to the primary stage, there are no additional examination fees for Lower Secondary years 1 and 2.

For International GCSE students, the annual fees range from $2 486 to $4 968 per year for six subjects. Textbook costs are projected to be between $300 and $400. Depending on the chosen examination centre, the collective exam fees fall within the range of $1 000 to $2 000.

Homeschooling Costs for AS Level

AS Level students pursuing online homeschooling will encounter annual fees spanning from $1 752 to $3 760 per year for four subjects. The textbooks required for this stage will amount to approximately $400 to $500. Exam fees are contingent on the examination centre, subject, and exam type. These are estimated to range between $1 000 and $2 000.

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Choosing a Homeschool Curriculum in Botswana

In Botswana, parents who opt for homeschooling have the freedom to choose between the national curriculum of Botswana and various international curricula. This flexibility allows them to customise their child's education to their specific needs and aspirations. 

The National Curriculum of Botswana provides a solid foundation in key subjects and aligns with the educational standards of the country. It's a viable choice for those who wish to ensure their child's education remains in sync with the local educational system. However, another popular and excellent option available to homeschoolers in Botswana is the International British Curriculum.

The International British Curriculum, known for its high standards and recognition at some of the world's best universities, has gained popularity among homeschooling families in Botswana. This curriculum offers a comprehensive and well-rounded education, emphasising critical thinking, research skills, and a global perspective. Its widespread recognition by prestigious universities worldwide ensures that students who follow this curriculum are well-prepared for higher education opportunities both within and outside Botswana. 

The International British Curriculum not only provides a top-notch education but also opens doors to a broader range of educational and career possibilities, making it an attractive choice for homeschooling parents looking to provide their children with a competitive advantage.

Here is a comparison between the International British Curriculum and the National Curriculum of Botswana.

Age

5/6

6/7

7/8

9/10

11/12

12/13

13/14

14/15

15/16

15/16

16/17

17/18

After school

National Curriculum of Botswana

Pre-Primary
1st Grade
2nd Grade
3rd Grade
4th Grade
5th Grade
6th Grade
7th Grade
7th & 8th Grade
9th Grade
11th Grade
12th Grade
First Year University

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